第1章　学习的7个定义

You can try this experiment for yourself at the C3RV34U exhibition I organized at the Cité des sciences, Paris’s main science museum.

LeNet artificial neural network: LeCun, Bottou, Bengio, and Haffner, 1998.

Visualizing the hierarchy of hidden units in the GoogLeNet artifificial neural network: Olah, Mordvintsev, and Schubert, 2017.

Progressive separation of the ten digits by a deep neural network: Guerguiev, Lillicrap, and Richards, 2017.

Reinforcement learning: Mnih et al., 2015; Sutton and Barto, 1998.

Artificial neural network that learns to play Atari video games: Mnih et al., 2015.

Artificial neural network that learns to play Go: Banino et al., 2018; Silver et al., 2016.

Adversarial learning: Goodfellow et al., 2014.

Convolutional neural networks: LeCun, Bengio, and Hinton, 2015; LeCun et al., 1998.

Darwin’s natural selection algorithm: Dennett, 1996.