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- The Drum Singers
3
The party had reached the top of the hill and gotten out of the litters. Although she had been carried up, Mrs.Fang was certain she could not walk another step. She seemed more exhausted than the coolies who had carried her. She sat on the steps and muttered that she wanted to go back home. This hilly city, she said, scared her to death. How could she go up and down all those steps every time she wanted to go out.
Lotus Charm had been craning her neck at the main street of the city. Her heart was wild with excitement. There were tall buildings, automobiles, and neon lights. Who would have thought that deep in the heart of these mountains, there would be things as modern as in Shanghai and Hankow!
She ran over to her father. “Father, there must be some good hotels here," she said. “Let's find a nice one."
But Mrs.Fang had made up her mind she would not walk further. There was a hotel close by. That would do. She instructed the porters to carry in their luggage. Lotus Charm pouted, but no one dared to object.
The hotel was small, dark, filthy, and extremely stuffy. The only thing attractive about it was the red paper lantern over the entrance inscribed with a verse:
Run to an inn before it starts getting dark,
Take to the road when the cock crows early.
The men occupied one room and the woman another. Both were small upstairs rooms about the size of ship's cabins. Useless Fang started to groan “Ai_ya" again. He said he felt as if he were back on the ship.
The hotels was a typical Szechwan building, with walls of bamboo sticks plastered with mud so thin and crumbling that a man could make a hole with a blow of his fist. The roof was covered with loose tile, and the sky was visible through the gaps between them. The bed was bamboo, and the table and the chair were bamboo too. Wherever one sat, leaned, or lay, the bamboo made a squeaking crackling sound.
This building was home to an assortment of rats and mice, large and small. There were mosquitoes and bed bugs, too. The bed bugs did not come out during the day, but the walls were streaked with smears of blood where guests had squashed them at night.
A pensive rat, full eight inches long, began to nibble at Lotus Charm's shoes. Lotus Charm jumped onto the bamboo bed and sat there with her knees up to her chin. Her small round face turned white. She stared at the filthy floor in horror.
Everyone was complaining, except Mrs.Fang. She disliked rats and squeaking bamboo furniture as much as anyone, but it had been her idea to stay in this hotel, and she was determined not to complain. “This little hotel is not bad," she commented to Phoenix Girl. “Anyway, it's better than having to sleep on the deck of a ship." She drew a bottle out of her reed basket and took a large swallow.
The weather was oppressively hot. Through the flimsy rooftop and thin walls, the heat came in ceaselessly. The little room was a frail shell that seemed to hold an invisible ball of fire. The table and chairs were so hot that one could not put a hand on them without discomfort. There was no breeze. People perspired and broke out in prickly heat.
Pao Ching was so warm that even his bald pate had turned red. But he did not like being idle. He opened up his suitcase and took out his best long silk gown, some clean socks, his thick_soled satin slippers, and a folding sandalwood fan. No matter how warm the weather, he had to dress, survey the city, and pay his respects to local celebrities. He had to make contacts and look for a theater. He could not afford to be lazy like his brother, or irresponsible like his wife. He had to find a place immediately where Lotus Charm and he could sing and make some money. Else they would starve.
Useless Fang was concerned when he saw his brother so an_xious to get started. “My dear brother," he said, “our songs are of the north country. Do you think anyone would appreciate them in these hills?"
Pao Ching laughed. “Don't worry, elder brother. So long as there is a place to sing, even if it should be in Turkey, I can make my bowl of rice!"
“Really?"Useless Fang was gloomy. He had taken off his shirt and was rubbing the sweaty grime from his chest. He did not share his brother's optimism, nor did he like this oven of a city in the mountains.
“My dear elder brother," said Pao Ching, “please keep watch while I am out. Don't let Lotus Charm go out alone. Don't let her mother get drunk and be careless with cigarette butts. These flimsy houses are like match boxes. One cigarette butt in the wrong place,and the whole street goes up in flame."
“But what ..." Useless Fang was about to protest.
Pao Ching guessed what his brother wanted to say, and grinned. “Don't tell me that story. They are all afraid of you. You are the only one they listen to. Isn't that so?"
Useless Fang smiled almost grudgingly.
Pao Ching piled his things together, wrapped them in a large handkerchief, and tucked the bundle under his arm. First to a bath house where he could bathe and shave his head before dressing in his best clothes.
Carrying the parcel, he walked quietly out of the room so his wife would not notice.
But she heard him. “Hic ... You ... Where are you going?"
He did not answer. He merely shrugged his shoulders and hurried down the rickety stairs.
Outside, he took a deep breath and set out briskly. He quickly forgot his family troubles as he looked over the city. He liked the broad main street with its concrete buildings and dazzling neon lights. This was excellent. These lights meant business.
He found a bath house, and the moment he was inside he started nodding to everyone, including the attendants, as though they were old friends. He discovered two or three bathers who had been fellow passengers on board ship. He shook their hands cordially. Then he went to the cashier and paid their checks for them without letting them know.
He impressed everyone in the bath house. Soon everybody knew that a very distinguished person was taking a bath among them. Even the lazy Szechwan attendants gave him special attention, running to get hot tea and bringing warm towels.
He had shaved his head and face. Then, naked and relaxed, he leaped into the steaming pool and swam around like a young sea lion. Then he sat on the edge of the pool. There, after slapping his chest with his fists, he began to sing. His voice was not loud, but deep and resonant. He was happy. Hundreds of things were waiting to be done, but he was in no hurry. He had to sing for a while. He enjoyed hearing his own voice, yet he also liked admiration from others.
Later, when he had stopped sweating, he put on his expensive silk gown and satin slippers. He turned in his soiled clothes at the front desk to be laundered, and feeling clean and refreshed, walked out into the street to begin work.
First he must find out what kind of acts the local vaudevilles were showing, and if their business was good. For an hour, he visited tea houses, and found that all along the riverbank, the native artists were singing songs and telling stories in their own style to the accompaniment of music. Judging by Peiping standards, he did not think highly of their native art. His own melodies were much more complicated and refined. But a good artist should be humble and remember there is always something to be learned.
What made him happy was that all the houses were doing good business. If these artists could make money, so could he and Lotus Charm. The natives would not understand all their songs. But a new act was always a box_office attraction, and these Szechwan folk must be curious to see something from far away. Chungking was now the provisional wartime capital, and people were gathered there from all parts of the country. Even if the natives did not come to see his show, the refugees would. Yes, everything looked good.
But he must have a troupe. Lotus Charm and he could not sing in the tea houses or in those booths along the riverbank. Not that, definitely. He was a respectable artist from Peiping. He had sung in such large cities as Shanghai, Nanking, and Hankow. He must have a theater of his own where he could display his silk embroidered with gold, his curtains, table covers and the scrolls and banners which had been given him in appreciation by famous people all over the country. He had to have a good selection of programs too, including folk songs and tales, a couple of fast_talking comedians, some magic, and a good ventriloquist. Anything and everything, with himself as star. If he could not assemble a vaudeville troupe of his own sort right away, he would have to get some local artists to help. But whatever happened, he would give the people of Chungking a chance to see and enjoy something different.
He walked faster and he began to sweat again. But the perspiration was comfortable and cooling. The damper he became, the better he felt.
Like other large cities, Chungking had scores of tea houses. Pao Ching walked from one to the other. He quickly discovered who were the people in town worth seeing. He knew some of their names even before he arrived in Chungking. But before going out to see them, he preferred to sit around the tea houses to absorb the local atmosphere. You saw everyone here — merchants and gangsters, refined scholars and gamblers. Pao Ching struck up an acquaintance with everyone he saw.
In one tea house, he met an old friend, Fourth Master Tang. Tang's daughter, Jeweled Lute, was also a drum singer.
Pao Ching had worked in the same touring company with Tang in Tsinan, Shanghai, Chinkiang, and other cities. His daughter Jeweled Lute had a strong voice, but it lacked tone color and rhythm. Pao Ching did not care much for her work nor did he like her personality. He had found that money was more important to her than friendship. Her father Fourth Master Tang was much the same. The Fangs and the Tangs had quarreled hideously before. For a long time, the two families had not been on speaking terms.
But today, as they met, Pao Ching and Fourth Master Tang felt like two dear brothers who had not seen each other for a long time. They shook hands fondly and tightly, and their eyes moistened with sentimental tears. Pao Ching was looking for a singer, so he could organize his troupe; and Fourth Master Tang was desperately anxious to find work for his daughter; otherwise, he indicated morosely, his whole family would be stranded penniless in Chungking. The necessity of the hour made them forget their former differences. Both warmed at meeting under such a circumstance. Deep in his heart Pao Ching knew that if he was going to work with Fourth Master Tang, sooner or later he would get the losing end of the deal. But he could not pass up an opportunity when he needed help so desperately. As for Fourth Master Tang, he felt as if he had a piece of tasty meat in his mouth the moment he saw Pao Ching; he was determined to bite it hard and not let it go. He knew he could take advantage of Pao Ching easily. He would do it now as always. But the tears in his eyes were real as he shook Pao Ching's hand.
“My dear Fourth Master Tang," Pao Ching said warmly, “how come that you are here?"
“My honorable friend Pao Ching ..." Fourth Master Tang's tears streamed down his cheeks. “Pao Ching, you must help me. I am practically lost in these barbarian hills!"
Fourth Master Tang was a thin short man about fifty years old. Although he was small, his voice was loud. His face was long and thin with a high narrow nose that looked like an old_fashioned straight razor. As he talked, his head kept turning from side to side. His small eyes were deeply set, and only occasionally did he look anyone straight in the face.
“Is your whole family here?" Pao Ching asked.
“Yes, even Little Liu is with us!"
“Little Liu?" Pao Ching was trying to recall. “Is he the one who plays the san_hsien accompaniment for your daughter?"
“Of course." Fourth Master Tang looked at Pao Ching, noticing how pleased Pao Ching was. He guessed that Pao Ching was badly in need of an accompanist. That brother of his, Useless Fang, could play the instrument beautifully, but he would not. So if Pao Ching could not find an accompanist, he would be in a bad spot indeed. Little Liu was not a good accompanist, but he would do in this remote hilly country.
“Let's go, my dear Fourth Master Tang. Please take me to see your family," Pao Ching said, with sudden enthusiasm. He wanted to see Little Liu and Jeweled Lute right away and get them to join his troupe.
“Pao Ching, my dear friend, we've been here almost two weeks and haven't yet been able to find an opening," lamented Fourth Master Tang. “Do you think you can arrange it?" Fourth Master Tang wished to know what Pao Ching could do for him before letting him see Little Liu and his daughter. Pao Ching's quick enthusiasm had made him dubious.
Pao Ching pointed at his own nose significantly. “My dear Fourth Master Tang, as long as you are willing to help, I will get the business. Just think — with Little Liu and Jeweled Lute and my daughter Lotus Charm and myself, we have three acts. All that remains then is to add a few more — some local talent perhaps — and we can begin to play right away. Let's go!"
“Are you sure?" Fourth Master Tang was not going to let another man's enthusiasm dispel his own doubts.
“My dear Fourth Master Tang," remarked Pao Ching loftily, “do you think that I, Fang Pao Ching, would tell you lies? When I say I will get the business, I will get the business!"
Fourth Master Tang shook his head, thinking quickly. He had wanted Pao Ching's help at first. But now, when he saw how eager Pao Ching was to work with him, he felt he must reverse the situation and make Pao Ching beg for his help instead. “Pao Ching," he said, “I think I'll go home and talk it over with them first."
Pao Ching knew that Fourth Master Tang was cunning. But he noticed he had not yet refused altogether to cooperate. He pretended not to be anxious at all.“My dear Fourth Master Tang, you can go home if you like. With Jeweled Lute and Little Liu,I could form a troupe. But remember this, I shall still form a troupe even without them. Give them my regards.Goodbye." He started to walk away.
Fourth Master Tang laughed. “Please don't go, Pao Ching. Come to talk to them now if you like."
The hotel where the Tangs lived was even smaller than that of the Fangs. The smaller the place, the more Mrs. Tang and Jeweled Lute's “greatness" was evident. Mrs. Tang was three times as wide as Fourth Master Tang, while Jeweled Lute was at least two inches taller than her father. If the mother was a mountain of flesh, the daughter was a slim pagoda. Both were fanning themselves furiously.
Jeweled Lute was not attractive,except on stage.Then she made her cheeks and lips bright with make_up. Her eyebrows were very wide and black. Her hair was kinky with a permanent wave. Now she had no make_up on, and her face was damp with perspiration. She was almost ugly, Pao Ching thought. But she had remarkable eyes. They could fix you with a disconcerting gaze. Her eyes were brownblack, very large and bright, almost glittering. When you first looked at them, they seemed brown. But when she stared into yours, they became darker and darker, until suddenly they turned brown again.
Mrs.Tang's voice was high_pitched. When she was not talking, she made a snorting noise with her breath.
“Ai_ya," Mrs.Tang exclaimed. “I was wondering who was coming. So it is Pao Ching." She was sitting in a bamboo chair. The lower half of her body was so tightly enclosed by the chair that she could not get up to greet Pao Ching. She was fanning herself furiously with a palm_leaf fan, and shouting in that shrill high_pitched voice. “Wonderful, wonderful. I don't have to worry any more. We shan't starve to death here. Sit down, sit down, please. Fourth Master, go make some tea."
Pao Ching looked round. He could not find a place to sit.“I don't want to sit," he said politely.“And please, my dear Fourth Master Tang, I am not thirsty. And you, Mrs.Tang, I hope you've been well?"
“Well?" Mrs. Tang snapped. “I've lost more than ten catties of flesh since we've been in this horrible city!" She felt her own fat arm and sighed.
“And how are you, Miss Jeweled Lute?" Pao Ching smiled, trying to be sociable.
Jeweled Lute smiled for a moment, till she thought of something to say. “Why, Second Uncle Fang, your head is still as bald as ever!" she teased.
Pao Ching laughed. But he was thinking that from the way Jeweled Lute looked, so carelessly dressed and without makeup, she might not at the moment be having much business on the side. Pao Ching had never liked her and did not want Lotus Charm to associate with her or learn her evil ways. Jeweled Lute would do anything for money. Pao Ching wondered if now she might not be having an unprofitable affair with Little Liu. He came back from his thoughts and inquired, “Where's Little Liu?"
Fourth Master Tang called, “Little Liu, Little Liu. Please come out. Second Master Fang is here!"
Lazily and dreamily, Little Liu dragged himself into the living room, yawning. He was a thin, fragile man of about thirty. He had fine features, but he was so thin that a slight breeze could blow him away. His face was pale, as if he might be an opium addict. Now, because he had just waked up, there were pink blotches on his face which made him look young and innocent.
He was very pleased to see Pao Ching. He smiled and said softly, “Hullo, Second Master Fang." When he noticed Pao Ching was still standing, he said, “I'll go get you a chair."
“Please don't stand on ceremony," Pao Ching said politely. “How are you, Little Liu?"
Fourth Master Tang quickly interrupted. “Let's come to the point. Don't just stand there!"
“That's right, Second Master Fang," Mrs.Tang said. “You have a proposition. So you talk first!" She fanned herself furiously.
Pao Ching said,very earnestly, “Jeweled Lute and Little Liu, I come to ask your help. I want to organize a troupe."
“Then what's there to talk about?" Mrs. Tang laughed.“You are the one who wants our help. So give us an advance first!"
Pao Ching gasped, but quickly forced a smile. “My good Mrs. Tang, you ask me for an advance? Aren't we all refugees?"
Mrs. Tang looked grim. Little Liu had been on the point of saying he was willing to help, but caught himself. He took out a pack of “Double Swords" cigarettes and passed them. Everyone took one except Pao Ching.
“Since there's no advance, we can't go along," Fourth Master Tang said.
“Friendship and trust," Pao Ching asserted. “Aren't they worth more than anything else we can think of?" Pao Ching's tone was both earnest and dramatic.
“But suppose you aren't able to form a troupe and we've found work elsewhere, what then?" Fourth Master Tang asked. He had no faith in either friendship or trust.
“I won't stop you from making a fortune!" Pao Ching too could be sharp when he wanted to.
“Is that so? Well,we're all fighting empty_handed, ai_ya!" Mrs. Tang cried despondently. She turned her eyes to the ceiling.
“Honestly," Pao Ching said emphatically, “If I can form a troupe, I will treat you well. Whatever percentage my daughter Lotus Charm takes, Jeweled Lute will get the same. As to Little Liu, he would get a twenty_eighty share from whomever he plays accompaniment for. That's the rule. What do you think?"
“I ...," Little Liu lisped. He dared not express his opinion aloud. He nodded to show that he agreed.
Both Fourth Master Tang and his wife decided to say no more. They stared at Pao Ching, hoping to confuse him and make him give them better terms, though they knew the ones he offered were good.
It was Jeweled Lute who finally spoke. “That's settled, Second Uncle Fang."
Fourth Master Tang and his wife were inwardly relieved.
“That's settled then. Wait till you hear from me," Pao Ching said, and left.